Does this bumper have fog light cutouts or sensor holes pre-drilled?

No. This cover arrives as a solid panel. You'll need to measure and cut openings for fog lights or factory parking sensors to match your bumper core or mounting location.

Will this fit over my factory bumper reinforcement bar?

Yes. The cover is designed to bolt over your existing bumper structure using factory mounting points. Verify your mounting hardware matches standard S13 patterns before assembly.

Can I install this before painting, or should I paint it first?

Either method works, but painting after install is easier — you avoid masking the mounting area and can feather edges into the door gaps for seamless color match. Primer is already on the surface, so bare metal prep is minimal.